USMONIYLAR SALTANATI
Keywords:
Kalit so'zlar: Usmonlilar saltanati, Usmon G'oziy, Kayi qabilasi, turk qabilalari, AL Anadolu, rivojlanishi va qulashi, harbiy yurishlar, boshqaruv tizimi, hududiy kengayish, madaniyatini xilma-xillik, Birinchi jahon urushi va imperiyKalit so'zlar: Usmonlilar saltanati, Usmon G'oziy, Kayi qabilasi, turk qabilalari, AL Anadolu, rivojlanishi va qulashi, harbiy yurishlar, boshqaruv tizimi, hududiy kengayish, madaniyatini xilma-xillik, Birinchi jahon urushi va imperiya merosi. a merosi.Abstract
Annotatsiya:
Usmon I 1299 yilda Mustaqil Usmonlilar imperiyasini Anadoludagi kichik turk
amirligiga asos soladi va Qayi qabilasidan bo'lgan Usmon G'oziy tarixdagi eng uzoq
davom etgan saltanatlardan biriga asos solgan edi. 24ta o'g'uz qabilasidan ikkinchisi
Kayi qabilasidir. Kayi kuch-qudrat sohibi ma'nosini anglatadi. Dastlab imperiya kichik
amirlikdan boshlagan bo'lsa, keyinchalik imperiya harbiy yurishlar, strategik ittifoqlar
va o'ziga xos boshqaruv tizimi orqali yuksaldi. Amirlikni dastlab bir qancha turk
qabilalari, jumladan Kayi, Dodurga, Alayuntlu va boshqa qabilalar qo'llab-
quvvatlagan. Bu qabilalar birlashishi imperiyaning kengayishi va ularning Yevropa,
Osiyo va Afrika hududlarining katta qismini nazorat qilishda muhim ahamiyatga ega
bo'lgan. Vaqt o'tishi bilan Usmonlilar yer yuzida o'zlarining madaniyati, urf-odatlari,
diniy bag'rikengligi, askarlarning harbiy jasorati va siyosiy ta'siri bilan mashhur bo'ldi.
Lekin ichki nizolar, tashqi tazyiqlar va millatchilik harakatlari imperiyani qulashiga
olib keldi va Birinchi jahon urushidan keyin imperiyaning parchalanishi bilan tugadi.
Bu maqolada Usmonlilar imperiyasining kelib chiqishi, uning barpo etilishida Kayi va
boshqa qabilalarning roli, uning rivojlanishi, erishgan yutuqlari va qulashi haqida.
References
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Foydalanilgan Adabiyotlar:
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Britannica havolasi
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