BRONXIAL ASTMA KASALLIGINI ERTA ANIQLASH VA OLDINI OLISH CHORALARI.
Keywords:
Kalit so'zlar: Bronxial astma, nafas yo‘llari, yallig‘lanish, genetik omillar, allergenlar, mmunoglobulin E, ekologik omillar, infeksiyalar, stress va psixologik, dori vositalari, ige va allergic, bronxlar giperreaktivligi, bronxlar obstruksiyasi, spirometriya, ko‘krak ultratovush.Abstract
Annotatsiya: Bronxial astma — nafas yo‘llarining yallig‘lanishi va
giperraktivligi bilan xarakterlanadigan surunkali kasallikdir. Ushbu kasallik nafas
olishni qiyinlashtiruvchi epizodlar, yo‘tal, hansirash va ko‘krakdagi og‘riq bilan
namoyon bo‘ladi. Aholining keng qatlamlariga ta’sir etishi va kasallikning og‘ir
asoratlari sababli uni erta aniqlash va oldini olish juda muhimdir. So‘nggi yillarda
bronxial astma bilan og‘rigan bemorlar soni dunyo bo‘yicha sezilarli darajada oshdi.
Jahon sog‘liqni saqlash tashkiloti (JSST) ma‘lumotlariga ko‘ra, bronkial astma bilan
300 milliondan ortiq odam og‘riydi va bu raqam har yili ortib bormoqda. Bolalar
o‘rtasida ham kasallikning uchrash tezligi yuqori bo‘lib, ayniqsa shahar hududlarida
yuqori statistik ko‘rsatkichlar qayd etilgan.
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