GIPOTERIOZ KASALLIGI KECHISHI VA LABORATOR O'ZGARISHLARI.
Keywords:
Kalit so'zlar: Gipoterioz, qalqonsimon bezi, tireoid gormonlari, TSH, T4, T3, autoimmun tireoidit, laborator diagnostika, tireoidit, yod yetishmovchiligi, tireoidektomiya, levotiroksin, metabolizm, bradikardiya, depressiya, ultratovush tekshiruvi.Abstract
Annotatsiya: Gipoterioz — bu qalqonsimon bezining ish faoliyatining
pasayishi natijasida tireoid gormonlarining yetishmovchiligi bilan kelib chiqadigan
surunkali kasallikdir. Bu kasallik organizmning metabolizmi, energiya balansi va turli
aʼzolarning funktsionalligiga kuchli taʼsir koʼrsatadi. Gipoteriozning asosiy sabablari
ortida autoimmun tireoidit, yod yetishmovchiligi, tireoid bezining jarrohlik yoʼli bilan
olib tashlanishi yoki radioyod bilan davolash kabi omillar turadi. Klinik jihatdan,
gipoterioz charchaqlik, vaznning ortishi, sovuqqa toʼqayotganlik, qalbning sekin
urgani, qabziat va ruhiy xolatning buzilishi kabi simptomlar bilan namoyon boʼladi.
Diagnostika jihatdan, tireotrop gormon (TSH), tiroksin (T4) va triyodtironin (T3)
darajalarini tekshirish, shuningdek, autoimmun tireoiditni aniklash uchun antitireoid
antitoplarini aniklash asosiy usullardir. Gipoteriozni davolashda sintetik tireoid
gormoni boʼlgan levotiroksin (L-tiroksin) ishlatiladi, bu esa bemorning hayot sifatini
yaxshilashga imkon beradi. Maqolada gipoteriozning etiologiyasi, klinik koʼrinishlari,
laborator diagnostikasi va davolash yoʼnalishlari batafsil koʼrib chiqilgan.
Gipoteriozning erta aniklanishi va toʼgʼri davolanishi bemorning umumiy sogligʼi va
hayot sifatini yaxshilashda muxim ahamiyatga ega.
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