O‘ZBEKISTONDA MUSTAQILLIK YILLARIDA TURLI SANOAT TARMOQLARINING RIVOJLANISHI
Abstract
Mustaqillik yillarida iqtisodiyotning hayotiy muhim tarmoqlari rivojlantirildi,
yangi sanoat tarmoqlari bunyod etildi. Bunga mamlakatning yoqilgi mustaqilligiga
erishishi yoqqol misoldir. 90-yillarning boshlarida chetdan 6 million tonnaga yaqin
neft mahsulotlari keltirilar, 600 ming tonna paxta tolasi Rossiya va boshqa
mamlakatlarga neft mahsulotlari uchun berilardi. Shu boisdan mamlakatimizda neft
mustaqilligi uchun kurash boshlandi, buning zamini-2 trillion kubmetrga yaqin gaz
zahiralari, 160 dan ortiq neft koni bor edi. Yiliga 2,5 mlrd. kub metr gaz haydash
quvvatiga ega bo’lgan Ko’kdumaloq kompressor stantsiyasi, Buxoro neftni qayta
ishlash zavodi barpo etildi. 1996 yilga kelib chetdan neft mahsulotlarini sotib olish
to’xtadi, neft mustaqillligiga erishildi. 1991 yilda 2,9 mln. tonna neft (gaz kondensati
bilan birgalikda) mahsulotlari ishlab chiqarilgan bo’lsa, 2000 yilda bu ko’rsatkich 7,5
mln. tonnadan oshdi. Shu davrda tabiiy gaz ishlab chiqarish 41,8 mlrd. kub metrdan
56,4 mlrd. kub metrga o’sdi. O’zbekiston yoqilgi mustaqilligiga erishdi.
References
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