EPIDEMIOLOGY AND CONTROL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Keywords:
Key words: Epidemiology, infectious diseases, vaccination, prevention, early diagnosis, community interventions, risk factors, public health, statistics, COVID-19, sanitation, infection control, research.Abstract
Abstract. This article reviews key aspects of the epidemiology of infectious
diseases and how they are controlled. Infectious diseases pose a significant threat to
public health, causing millions of deaths each year. The article analyzes the risk factors
that contribute to the spread of infections, such as social, economic, and environmental
conditions. Special attention is paid to the effectiveness of vaccination, early diagnosis
and community interventions as the main prevention strategies.
Based on statistical data and previous studies, the importance of an integrated
approach to infectious disease control is emphasized, including the introduction of new
diagnostic technologies and improved sanitation. The COVID-19 pandemic
demonstrated the need to adapt infection control methods to modern challenges. In
conclusion, the article emphasizes the importance of research and public health to
ensure public health and prevent future outbreaks of infectious diseases.
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