TEACHING VOCUBULARY AND ENGLISH DICTIONARY
Ключевые слова:
Keywords: vocabulary, dictionary, learning, acquisition, pronunciation, context, flashcards, synonyms, antonyms, etymology, word families, comprehensionАннотация
Abstract: Vocabulary acquisition is a fundamental part of learning any language,
especially in English, which is widely spoken and used around the world. To
effectively master vocabulary, learners should engage with a variety of strategies to not
only remember the meanings of words but also understand their usage in different
contexts. A rich vocabulary is crucial for both communication and comprehension in a
second language. An essential part of vocabulary learning is the use of an English
dictionary, which provides comprehensive definitions, examples, and even phonetic
transcriptions of words. In addition, many dictionaries include information about word
origins (etymology), synonyms, antonyms, and related forms of words, allowing
learners to expand their vocabulary even further.
Библиографические ссылки
References
1. Coxhead, A. (2000). A new academic word list. TESOL Quarterly, 34(2), 213-
238.
2. Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The "what" and "why" of goal pursuits:
Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry,
11(4), 227-268.
3. Gaskell, D., & Cobb, T. (2004). Reading and vocabulary development in a
second language: A case study of the English language learners in Canada.
Reading in a Foreign Language, 16(1), 36-56.
4. Nation, I. S. P. (2001). Learning vocabulary in another language. Cambridge
University Press. 5. Stahl, S. A., & Fairbanks, M. M. (1986). The effects of vocabulary instruction:
A model-based meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 56(1), 72-110.
6. Webb, S. (2007). The effects of repetition on vocabulary knowledge. Applied
Linguistics, 28(1), 46-65.
7. Kucharova F. A. Spesific characteristics of military terms in English-Uzbek
languages. Oбразование наука и инновационные идеи в мире, ISSN 2181-
3187, Fevral-2023, 149-155.
8. Carter, R., & McCarthy, M. (2006). Cambridge Grammar of English: A
Comprehensive Guide. Cambridge University Press.
9. Singleton, D. (1999). Language and the Lexicon: An Introduction to Vocabulary
Studies. Routledge.
10. Thornbury, S. (2002). How to Teach Vocabulary. Longman.
11. Kucharova F.A. Translation of military terms in the English-Uzbek context.
Modern journal of social and humanities. Academic journal, VOLUME 7, July-
2022 ISSN: 2795-4846, – B.14-18.
12. Kucharova F.A. The role of artistic translation and meaningful analysis of
military terms in the process of translating English and Uzbek works. Social
science and education. E-ISSN 3030-3648. Iyun-2024. 42 b.
